WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE Gonorrhea, a common sexually transmitted infection (STI), is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Despite being one of the oldest known STIs, gonorrhea remains a significant public health concern due to its high prevalence, potential complications, and increasing antibiotic resistance. Understanding the facts about gonorrhea is crucial for awareness, prevention, and effective treatment.
One of the most important truths about gonorrhea is that it can infect both men and women and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. This includes vaginal, oral, and anal sex. The bacterium targets mucous membranes, such as the urethra, cervix, rectum, and throat. Because of this, symptoms can vary depending on the site of infection. Some individuals may experience noticeable symptoms, while others remain asymptomatic, unknowingly spreading the infection. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE
In men, gonorrhea commonly causes symptoms like a burning sensation during urination, a white, yellow, or green penile discharge, and swollen or painful testicles. Women, on the other hand, often experience symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, painful urination, abdominal pain, or abnormal vaginal bleeding. However, many women may have mild or no symptoms at all, making screening vital for early detection and prevention of complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility.
A frequently misunderstood aspect of gonorrhea is its potential to cause serious health problems if left untreated. In women, untreated gonorrhea can ascend to the upper reproductive tract, causing PID, which damages the fallopian tubes and increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility. In men, untreated infections can lead to epididymitis, a painful condition that can affect fertility. Moreover, gonorrhea can increase susceptibility to HIV infection, as the inflammation caused by the bacteria provides easier access for the virus. WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE
Diagnosis of gonorrhea involves laboratory testing, typically through urine samples or swabs taken from the infected site. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the most sensitive and commonly used diagnostic tools. Early detection through regular screening is especially important for sexually active individuals with multiple partners or those not in mutually monogamous relationships.
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE Treatment for gonorrhea has evolved over time due to the bacterium’s increasing resistance to antibiotics. Currently, the CDC recommends dual therapy—an injection of ceftriaxone plus oral azithromycin—to effectively cure the infection. It is essential for sexual partners to be tested and treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection and further spread.
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE Prevention remains the best approach to controlling gonorrhea transmission. Consistent condom use, limiting the number of sexual partners, and routine screening are critical strategies. Open communication with sexual partners about STIs and engaging in regular health check-ups can significantly reduce the risk.
WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT GONORRHEA IS TRUE In conclusion, the true statement about gonorrhea is that it is a curable bacterial STI that can cause serious health complications if untreated but is preventable through safe sexual practices and timely medical intervention. Awareness and education play vital roles in controlling its spread and safeguarding reproductive health.
