How Does Radioembolization Treat Cancer?
How Does Radioembolization Treat Cancer? Radioembolization is a therapy that targets liver tumors with radiation. Doctors use it to fight cancer in a focused way. Small beads filled with radioactive material are sent into the blood vessels that feed the tumor. These beads then give off radiation right at the site of the tumor.Patients often choose radioembolization for its targeted approach. It helps limit damage to healthy tissue near the tumor. The treatment has become more popular over time because it can be less harsh than other options. Many find they can get back to daily life soon after.
With any medical treatment knowing what to expect is key for patients. Radioembolization involves careful planning by a team of health experts. They work together to make sure each step goes well and check on you afterwards.
What is Radioembolization?
Radioembolization is a form of therapy used to treat liver cancer. It involves using tiny radioactive beads to attack the tumor. This procedure delivers radiation directly into the liver tumors through the bloodstream.
This cancer treatment stands out because it’s minimally invasive. Patients are not cut open; instead doctors use a catheter through blood vessels. The aim is to provide maximum impact on the tumor with minimal effects elsewhere.
The process begins with a planning phase known as mapping. Doctors map your blood vessels to guide where they’ll place the beads. They must know exactly where these will go for safe and effective treatment.
Experts in cancer therapy work together during radioembolization. These include radiologists, oncologists, and nurses among others. Their goal is to ensure that each step of this detailed procedure goes right for you.
Benefits of Radioembolization
Radioembolization offers targeted therapy for patients with liver cancer. This specificity means it directly hits the tumor and spares healthy tissue. It’s a big plus as it often leads to fewer side effects compared to other treatments.
One major advantage is that radioembolization can be used when surgery isn’t an option. For those with tumors that cannot be removed this procedure provides hope. Patients who might not qualify for traditional surgery get another chance at treatment.
Another benefit is the minimal recovery time associated with radioembolization. Many patients can resume their normal activities quite quickly after the procedure. The less invasive nature of this therapy makes recovery easier than more extensive surgeries.
Radioembolization has been known to improve quality of life. By controlling liver cancer growth symptoms like pain can be managed better. Improved symptom control helps patients feel more comfortable day to day while battling their illness.
Procedure Overview
The radioembolization procedure begins with a small incision usually in the groin. A catheter is inserted into this opening and guided to the liver arteries using imaging tools. This step is crucial as it paves the way for precise therapy delivery.
Once positioned microspheres loaded with radiation are released through the catheter. These beads travel up to the liver and lodge near the tumor emitting radiation. Since they’re lodged close to cancer cells they can fight off tumors effectively.
Afterward patients are monitored for any immediate reactions or complications. The entire process typically takes about 90 minutes from start to finish. Most people go home on the same day but might need someone else to drive them.
Recovery and Side Effects
After radioembolization recovery time is generally short. Most patients return to their normal activities within a week. It’s common to feel some fatigue or mild abdominal pain after the procedure. These symptoms are usually temporary and ease with rest.
It’s important for patients to follow post-treatment instructions closely. Doctors often recommend avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise initially. Staying hydrated and getting plenty of rest can aid in a smoother recovery process.
Side effects from radioembolization vary but are typically localized since the treatment is targeted. Some people may experience nausea or a slight fever as their body adjusts post-therapy. These side effects should be reported but they often resolve on their own.
In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as liver damage or gastrointestinal issues. If any severe symptoms arise it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately. They will guide you through steps to manage these concerns if they happen.
Regular check-ups are part of the recovery journey following radioembolization therapy. Through these visits doctors assess how well the liver cancer is responding to treatment. They also monitor overall liver function to ensure patient health remains stable.
Follow-up Care
Follow-up care is a vital part of the radioembolization process. After the procedure regular check-ups help track your recovery and spot any changes. Doctors use these visits to make sure that cancer responds well to the treatment.
During follow-up appointments doctors may order imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs. These images give a clear view of how the liver tumors have reacted after therapy. It’s important for assessing if further treatment is necessary.
Patients might also undergo blood tests during their follow-up care routine. These tests check liver function and general health after radioembolization. Keeping an eye on these levels helps ensure everything is working as it should.
Talking about side effects you’ve experienced since your procedure is key in follow-up visits. If there are new symptoms or concerns they can be addressed immediately by healthcare professionals. This communication ensures you get the right support throughout your recovery journey.
Lastly follow-up care provides an opportunity for emotional support as well as medical advice. Living with liver cancer can be tough so having a team to turn to can make all the difference. They’re not just there for physical health.
How Does Radioembolization Treat Cancer?: Frequently Asked Questions
Who is a good candidate for radioembolization?
Ideal candidates are those with liver cancer who cannot have surgery. This includes people whose tumors are too large or numerous for other treatments.
How long does the radioembolization procedure take?
The procedure itself usually takes about 90 minutes. However you might stay in the hospital for a few hours afterward for monitoring.
Can radioembolization be used alongside other cancer treatments?
Yes it can be combined with chemotherapy or used after other treatments haven't worked as hoped.
