Colon Cancer Treatment

Specialized Diagnosis and Treatment Center

The Online Second Medical Opinion has been specially designed to cater to individuals who have been diagnosed with or are undergoing treatment for various health conditions. We cordially invite you to seize this invaluable opportunity to engage with leading physicians and discuss your unique situation. A second opinion can serve to validate your current treatment plan, provide fresh insights, or even offer alternative approaches.

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Get the best medical care at our Centres of Excellence

All of our hospitals within the group meet the highest global standards, standing out with our Centres of Excellence. They include 11 Cancer Centres (surgical, radiotherapy, chemotherapy), 16 Heartcare Centres (pediatric, adult cardiology and cardiac surgery), 14 In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Centres, 10 Organ Transplant Centres (liver, kidney, bone marrow), 10 Spine Specialist Centres, 3 Sports Medicine Centres (accredited by FIFA) and 6 Robotic Surgery Centres; all of which are nationally and internationally accredited and qualified centres as they all contain the most state-of-the-art advanced medical technologies, equipment and highly qualified experts, that have significant experience in their specific fields.

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Our JCI-Accredited Hospitals

Acibadem began its journey in healthcare services as a small neighbourhood hospital in 1991 at a district of Istanbul, Turkiye. Today, Acibadem is a super brand which has taken its rightful place amongst the global healthcare leaders, with its 24 hospitals, 16 outpatient clinics and supporting service companies. Acibadem’s rapid growth led to the signing of a joint partnership with IHH Healthcare in 2012 which enabled us to be a part of the world’s second largest healthcare chain.

ACIBADEM Maslak Hospital

ACIBADEM Altunizade Hospital

ACIBADEM Ataşehir Hospital

ACIBADEM Taksim Hospital

ACIBADEM Atakent Hospital

ACIBADEM Bodrum Hospital

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Early Diagnosis of Colon Cancer

What is colon cancer?

Colorectal cancer, also called bowel cancer, begins with the abnormal growth of cells in the large intestine. It may start in the colon or the rectum, leading to colon cancer or rectal cancer. Doctors usually place colon and rectal cancers in the same category because they have many common features. In most cases, colon cancer originates from benign growths on the inner lining of the colon, called polyps.

What causes colon cancer?

The exact cause of colorectal cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors are associated with the disease. Having a family history of colorectal cancer or ovarian, breast, and uterine cancer in women or having hereditary gene syndromes, previously detected polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease may increase your risk of developing colon cancer. Ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease are risk factors for developing colorectal cancer, especially in people who have had it for more than 10 years. However, behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, heavy alcohol intake, and physical inactivity account for a large proportion of cases.

Colon cancer in men

Bowel cancer affects men and women almost equally. However, the lifetime risk of developing the disease is slightly higher in men (4.3% versus 4%). According to some studies, men tend to be diagnosed at younger ages than women.

Colon cancer in women

Women may sometimes ignore the signs and symptoms of colon cancer, since some symptoms are similar to the discomfort associated with menstruation or other gynecological conditions. A woman’s risk of developing colon cancer increases after menopause.

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Why choose ACIBADEM for colon cancer treatment in Turkey?

If the diagnosis of colon cancer is confirmed, further blood and imaging tests will be performed to evaluate the exact type, stage, and spread of the disease. At Acibadem Cancer Centers, we provide rapid access to the latest imaging tools, including chest x-ray, abdominal computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, endorectal ultrasonography, and positron emission tomography, for the detailed diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

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Colon Cancer Treatment Center: ACIBADEM

Colon cancer symptoms

Symptoms of colon cancer become more noticeable with the progression of the disease. They may vary from person to person, depending on the location and size of the cancerous growth:

  • Changes in bowel habits, such as the new onset of constipation or diarrhea
  • Rectal bleeding, blood in the stool, or dark or narrow stools
  • Change in stool consistency or odor
  • Feeling as if the bowel is not empty
  • Persistent abdominal discomfort, bloating, or pain
  • Weakness, fatigue, pallor, and anemia caused by iron deficiency
  • Loss of appetite or involuntary and unexplained weight loss

These symptoms do not necessarily indicate cancer. Many other disorders of the digestive tract can cause similar problems, including hemorrhoids, fissures, and irritable bowel syndrome. Visit a doctor for any complaints that last longer than a few days.

Colon cancer screening and diagnosis

Generally, regular screenings for colon cancer should start at the age of 50 for people who do not have a family history of the disease and have no complaints. Screening may need to begin at 40, or even earlier if there are any risk factors. In people with genetically inherited polyposis syndromes in their family, screening should start at the age of 15–18 years.

There are several screening options for the early detection of colon cancer, including a fecal occult blood test, fecal DNA test, colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, and computed tomographic colonography. The best screening method is a colonoscopy. It uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end to examine the large intestine from the inside.

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What is Colon Cancer Treatment?

  • Colon cancer surgery. The surgical removal of cancerous lesions is the best treatment. The type of surgery depends on the location of cancer within the large intestine and its stage. In stage 0, and some early stage I cases, cancerous polyps can be removed during a colonoscopy with polypectomy or local excision. Therapeutic endoscopy allows for treatment at the time of diagnosis without any incisions, and this is often enough to eliminate the disease. Advanced cases require more extensive surgery called colon resection (colectomy). This involves the removal of the part of the bowel that contains cancer along with surrounding tissues and adjacent lymph nodes. The remaining parts of the colon are reattached (anastomosis). Depending on the case, a partial or total colectomy may be needed. In some cases, patients may need a colostomy or ileostomy after resection surgery.
  • Chemotherapy for colon cancer. This is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Even if a tumor is diagnosed at an early stage and removed completely by surgery, some remaining cancer cells can travel to various parts of the body via lymph and blood vessels. If these cells are not destroyed, they multiply and grow over time, causing the disease to recur in any part of the body. For this reason, preventive chemotherapy may be applied after surgery to destroy the remaining cancer cells.
  • Targeted therapy for colorectal cancer. Unlike chemotherapy, which affects healthy cells along with cancerous tissues, targeted drugs attack only malignant cells and do not cause significant side effects. Targeted therapies are widely used in the treatment of colon cancer, especially in stage IV disease. According to some studies, when used with conventional chemotherapy, these drugs may increase performance of the treatment by 25–30%.
  • Radiation therapy for colon cancer. Radiotherapy uses high doses of radiation to destroy or reduce the size of tumors. It is sometimes recommended for bowel cancer patients as a part of the treatment plan to eliminate residual cancer cells or metastases. At Acibadem, our facilities are equipped with the latest hi-tech devices for the delivery of radiotherapy, including MRIdian by ViewRay, which allows for ultra-accurate radiation treatment of hard-to-reach and moving tumors in the abdomen.

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Colon Cancer Treatment

How colon cancer is treated depends on its location, stage, and many other factors. What you should know is that colorectal cancer is a treatable disease, especially if it is diagnosed early. Depending on the case, surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation may be used alone or in combination.

Chemotherapy

This treatment uses drugs to destroy fast-growing cells, including cancer cells, throughout the body. Most patients receive chemotherapy after surgery, but it could also be given before the operation to shrink the tumor. Nowadays, breast cancer treatment is highly effective and improving all the time. The treatment process might include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted biological therapy, or immunotherapy.

Targeted Therapy

Biological therapies, driven by advances in genetics and molecular biology, are among the most important recent achievements in cancer treatment. They use medications capable ofidentifying targets that are present in cancerous cells but not in normal cells. Thus, healthy cells are not attacked, and there are fewer side effects than from standard chemotherapy. There are various options for targeted treatment depending on the specific breast cancer type. Cancer cells can be tested to check whether a drug would be effective. Nowadays, breast cancer treatment is highly effective and improving all the time. The treatment process might include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted biological therapy, or immunotherapy.

Immunotherapy

This is an emerging treatment option. Immunotherapy activates the patient’s immune system to fight cancer cells. It may be used for patients with triple-negative breast cancer at an advanced stage. Nowadays, breast cancer treatment is highly effective and improving all the time. The treatment process might include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted biological therapy, or immunotherapy.

Radiotherapy

Radiation is a localized treatment used to kill cancerous cells with high-energy x-rays, electron beams, and radioactive isotopes. Radiotherapy prevents the growth of and kills cancer cells. Patients undergoing radiation therapy at ACIBADEM benefit from linear accelerator devices with the latest features for the safest and most effective treatment. Nowadays, breast cancer treatment is highly effective and improving all the time. The treatment process might include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted biological therapy, or immunotherapy.

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Our Doctors

Acibadem International is a one-stop international patient centre that serves medical and healthcare tourists. At Acibadem, we always strive for excellence and aim to make the highest quality medical care and treatments accessible, convenient and reassuring for thousands of international patients who visit Turkey every year.

Prof. Bilgi BACA M.D.

Prof. Tayfun KARAHASANOĞLU M.D.

Prof. Nihat YAVUZ M.D.

Prof. Erman AYTAÇ M.D.

About Us

Why ACIBADEM Health Point?

Acibadem Health Point is a one-stop international patient centre that serves medical and healthcare tourists. At Acibadem, we always strive for excellence and aim to make the highest quality medical care and treatments accessible, convenient and reassuring for thousands of international patients who visit Turkey every year.

From the moment patients arrive at Istanbul Airport until they return home, the Acibadem team is by their side. It begins with the Acibadem Health Point lounge at the airport, where we provide a free internet service for international patients while they wait to be escorted to their hospital or hotel transfer.
At Acibadem, our patients are also entitled to personal interpreters and given discounts for additional services and treatments. This helps support our patients throughout their healthcare journey in Turkey.

  • A healthcare organisation with highest global standards and quality
  • The most comprehensive treatments, operations and patient care
  • Doctors and Hospitals of the highest calibre, equipped with the most latest state-of-the-art medical equipment and technologies

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Colon Cancer Treatment FAQ

Colon cancer survival rate

Colon cancer prognosis and treatment depend highly on the stage at which it is discovered. Stages are classified on a scale from 0 (carcinoma in situ) to IV. In the lower stages, cancer is confined to the colon wall, while in stage IV, cancer has spread to distant organs (metastasized). When the disease is detected at an early stage, the five-year survival rate exceeds 90%. Cancer is considered cured if it does not recur within five years. At an advanced stage, the survival rate is lower but steadily increasing.

The death rate for colorectal cancer has been decreasing over the last few decades. This is related to improved early detection due to screening programs. When cancer is detected early, it is easier to treat. Additionally, treatment methods have progressed over time. A multidisciplinary approach and comprehensive treatment received in experienced cancer centers, such as Acibadem, can contribute to better outcomes.

What are the symptoms?

Individuals may inquire about the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer, such as changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

What are the risk factors?

Questions about the factors that may increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer, such as age, family history, diet, lifestyle, and certain medical conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.

What is colorectal cancer?

People often want to know what colorectal cancer is, including its causes, symptoms, and risk factors.

How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?

Patients often seek information about the diagnostic procedures for colorectal cancer, including colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, fecal occult blood tests, and imaging studies.

What are the treatment options?

People may want to know about the available treatment options for colorectal cancer, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

What is the prognosis?

Questions about the prognosis and survival rates for colorectal cancer, including the stages of the disease and the likelihood of recurrence.

How can colorectal cancer be prevented?

Individuals may inquire about preventive measures, such as screening guidelines, lifestyle changes, diet modifications, and genetic counseling.

What should I expect during treatment?

Patients often want to know what to expect during treatment, including potential side effects, recovery time, and follow-up care.

Are there support resources available?

Questions about support resources, such as support groups, counseling services, financial assistance programs, and educational materials for patients and their families.

Can colorectal cancer be hereditary?

People may ask about the hereditary aspect of colorectal cancer, including the role of genetic mutations and the importance of family history in assessing the risk.

Making Discoveries. Improving Health. Saving Lives..
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Acibadem Articles of Knowledge and Information

Making Discoveries. Improving Health. Saving Lives..
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Medical Technologies

Acibadem prides itself with having the most latest state-of-the-art medical equipment and technologies that can only be found at a handful of the most prestigious and exclusive hospitals around the world (including our hospitals as well). This enables us to provide the most comprehensive treatments, operations and patient care.

ACIBADEM began its journey into healthcare services as a small neighbourhood hospital in a district of Istanbul/Turkiye. Today, ACIBADEM is a super brand which has taken its rightful place amongst the global healthcare leaders, with its 24 hospitals, 16 outpatient clinics and supporting service companies. ACIBADEM’s rapid growth led to the signing of a joint partnership with IHH Healthcare in 2012 which enabled us to be a part of world’s second largest healthcare chain.

n ACIBADEM, healthcare support institutions are working hard to continuously improve the patient experience. ACIBADEM Project Management develops turnkey hospital establishment projects. ACIBADEM Labmed, Labvital, andLabCell offer a wide range of services, including pathology, food control, and stem cell and cord blood banks, within the laboratory framework. ACIBADEM Technology develops and improves inhouse software including Hospital Information SystemAPlus addresses the hygiene and catering requirements of hospitals, and ACIBADEM Mobile provides emergency and home care services outside of hospitals.

Contact ACIBADEM Health Point

Acibadem Health Point is a one-stop international patient center that serves medical and healthcare tourists. Acibadem began its journey in healthcare services as a small neighbourhood hospital in 1991 at a district of Istanbul, Turkiye. Today, Acibadem is a super brand which has taken its rightful place amongst the global healthcare leaders, with its 24 hospitals, 16 outpatient clinics and supporting service companies. Acibadem’s rapid growth led to the signing of a joint partnership with IHH Healthcare in 2012 which enabled us to be a part of the world’s second largest healthcare chain.